Products the mandatory standards do not apply to
The mandatory standards do not apply to:
- accessories that attach to or are used with infant sleep products
- products that are regulated by other safety or information standards like car seats, prams and strollers
- medical devices under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989
- products designed to carry a baby on the body of a carer or parent like a carrier, wrap or sling
- antique cots, collectable cots or second-hand goods, other than second-hand goods imported into Australia.
Complying with the mandatory standards
The mandatory safety standard applies to design, construction, performance and testing requirements for infant sleep products.
The mandatory information standard requires warnings and safety information on infant sleep products and inclined non-sleep products. This will provide consumers with important messaging on safe sleeping and product suitability.
This information is an overview of how to comply with the mandatory standard. Suppliers must not rely on this information as a complete guide to compliance.
View the full detail of the mandatory standard.
Mandatory safety standard
Design and construction requirements for all infant sleep products
An infant sleep product must have enough strength and integrity to safely support an infant.
The surface of an infant sleep product must not have an incline greater than 7 degrees to the horizontal. It must be flat and not be curved.
The sleep surface, including the mattress, must be sufficiently firm and rigid.
An infant sleep product that rocks or swings must not have a tilt or incline greater than 7 degrees to the horizontal.
The mesh or fabric sides of an infant sleep product must be firm enough so it doesn’t cover the infant’s nose or mouth which could cause suffocation. It must also be made of material a baby can breathe through.
An infant sleep product must not have sharp points or edges which may puncture a baby’s skin, or gaps that can trap their head, neck, limbs or fingers.
It must not have a restraint system, harness or strap.
If fitted with castors or wheels, at least 2 must be fitted with brakes.
If an infant sleep product has a locking mechanism, it must have a clearly distinct locked position. It must be apparent that the mechanism is engaged and can only be disengaged on purpose.
Design and construction – specific requirements for household cots
Household cots must also comply with additional specific requirements for construction, dimensions, footholds, impact, entrapment, stability and strength.
Cots with drop sides must also comply with requirements for design of the access fastening device, drop side guides, strength, stability and durability.
Household cots must meet the requirements of one of the following:
- AS/NZS 2172:2013, Cots for household use – Safety requirements
- ASTM F1169-19, Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Full-Size Baby Cribs
- BS EN 716-1:2017 Furniture. Children’s cots and folding cots for domestic use.
These standards have similar requirements addressing these issues but will vary according to specifics. Suppliers should choose which standard is most appropriate for their product.
Design and construction – specific requirements for folding cots
Folding cots must also comply with additional specific requirements for design, construction, entrapment, stability and strength.
Folding cots must meet the requirements of one of the following:
- AS/NZS 2195:2010, Folding cots – Safety requirements
- ASTM F406-22, Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards
- BS EN 716-1:2017 Furniture. Children’s cots and folding cots for domestic use.
Suppliers should choose which standard is most appropriate for their product.
Design and construction – specific requirements for bassinets
Bassinets must also comply with additional specific requirements for side height, base width, entrapment, and materials.
The height of the bassinet must be at least 250 mm. This is measured from the sleep surface to the top edge of the lowest side or end.
If there are any gaps between filler bars or slats these should measure between 50 mm and 65 mm.
The bassinet must be able to safely contain a baby and be stable.
It must have a warning indicating that the bassinet shouldn’t be used once the infant begins to push up on their hands and knees or once the infant has reached the manufacturer’s recommended maximum weight.
Mandatory information standard
The mandatory information standard applies to all infant sleep products and inclined non-sleep products.
Information relating to the safe use of infant sleep products and inclined non-sleep products must be supplied with the product. This includes information on assembly, how to use the product, recommended mattress size (if applicable) and warnings.
Markings indicating manufacturing origin must be provided on the product.
Warnings must be marked on products and include statements about:
- placing the infant on a firm flat surface and on their back
- not placing the product near hazards like blinds, cords, straps or similar items
- not putting objects or accessories into the sleep environment.
Additional warnings must be marked on inclined non-sleep products to not use the product for infant sleep or not to leave infants unsupervised in the product.
Warnings must be marked on packaging for these products and must also be displayed online or in store.